Giza Cotton, Explained — Why Japan and Italy Pay a Premium for It

The “Giza” in Giza Mills isn’t only the pyramids. It’s the official naming system for Egypt’s cotton varieties — and a few of those numbers are quietly revered in the finest textile circles.

In short. Giza is the variety prefix for Egyptian cotton (Giza 45, Giza 87, Giza 96…). The extra-long-staple Giza varieties are among the most sought-after fibres in the world — Japanese shirtmakers and Imabari towel houses prize Giza 45 in particular. It is grown in limited volume, which is why it commands a premium.

What the numbers mean

Each Egyptian cotton variety is given a Giza number by the country’s cotton authority. They differ in staple length, strength and where in Egypt they grow best. The extra-long-staple grades — led by Giza 45 — are the elite tier.

Because top Giza grades are scarce, they’re often reserved for high-end shirting, bedding and towels. Finding them in relaxed knitwear, at an honest price, is unusual — which is exactly the gap Giza Mills was built for.

Common questions

Is Giza cotton better than Pima?

They’re peers — both extra-long-staple. Giza 45 is often rated at the very top for fineness; Pima (Supima) is the comparable American grade.

Explore the collection — pure Egyptian Giza cotton, knit by hand in Egypt.